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Facts about Tanzania

Excerpted from the Poverty and Human Development Report, 2005 & 2007
(Last Updated: March 2009)

Economy
 
GDP growth rate
6.7%
% of labor force employed in agriculture
90%
% living below the poverty line
36%
% living below the food poverty line
19%

Health
 
Children under the age of 18 who have lost mother, father or both
10%
Population with access to piped or protected water as their main source within 30 minutes round trip collection time
Urban: 82%; Rural 39%
Infant mortality per 1000 live births
68
Under five mortality per 1000 live births
112
Malnutrition: Children stunted
38%

Life expectancy

51

HIV prevalence among youth aged 15-24

6.1% (from 2005 data)

People with comprehensive knowledge about HIV

Female: 46%. Male: 54%

Population within 5 KMs of a health center or dispensary

75%. Urban: 98%. Rural: 68%.

Population within 10 KMs of a hospital

47%. Urban: 98%. Rural: 36%.

Education
 
Primary Net Enrollment
Girls: 97%. Boys: 97.5%
Secondary Net Enrollment  (2007)
20.6 (gender breakdown unavailable)
Literacy Rate
69%. Female: 62%. Male: 78%.

% of schools with adequate sanitation facilities

38.9%

Proportion of children aged 5-17 in child labour

21.1%

Pupil : Teacher Ratio

53:1

% of children graduating from Primary School (Grade 7) who continue to Secondary School

67.5%

Pupil : Textbook Ratio

3:1

% of students passing the Primary School Leaving Exam (Grade 7 exam)

70.5%

Biodiversity and Natural Resources  (Source: World Resources Institute)
Land mass covered by major forests
30%
Number of mammal species
322 (including 14 endemic)

Number of bird species

over 1,000*

Land mass covered in forest/woodland
38%
Total area falling within protected areas
40%

* Neil Baker