Excerpted from the Poverty and
Human Development Report, 2005 & 2007
(Last Updated: March 2009)
Economy
GDP growth rate
6.7%
% of labor force employed in agriculture
90%
% living below the poverty line
36%
% living below the food poverty line
19%
Health
Children under the age of 18 who have lost mother, father or both
10%
Population with access to piped or protected water as their main source within 30 minutes round trip collection
time
Urban: 82%; Rural 39%
Infant mortality per 1000 live births
68
Under five mortality per 1000 live births
112
Malnutrition: Children stunted
38%
Life expectancy
51
HIV prevalence among youth aged 15-24
6.1% (from 2005 data)
People with comprehensive knowledge about HIV
Female: 46%. Male: 54%
Population within 5 KMs of a health center or dispensary
75%. Urban: 98%. Rural: 68%.
Population within 10 KMs of a hospital
47%. Urban: 98%. Rural: 36%.
Education
Primary Net Enrollment
Girls: 97%. Boys: 97.5%
Secondary Net Enrollment (2007)
20.6 (gender breakdown unavailable)
Literacy Rate
69%. Female: 62%. Male: 78%.
% of schools with adequate sanitation facilities
38.9%
Proportion of children aged 5-17 in child labour
21.1%
Pupil : Teacher Ratio
53:1
% of children graduating from Primary School (Grade 7) who continue to
Secondary School
67.5%
Pupil : Textbook Ratio
3:1
% of students passing the Primary School Leaving Exam (Grade 7 exam)
70.5%
Biodiversity and Natural Resources (Source: World Resources
Institute)
Land mass covered by major forests
30%
Number of mammal species
322 (including 14 endemic)
Number of bird species
over 1,000*
Land mass covered in forest/woodland
38%
Total area falling within protected areas
40%
* Neil Baker
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